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\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};
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As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};
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\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};
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\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};
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\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};
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In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};
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\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};
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\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};
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\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};
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Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};
Search

Latest

\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};
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\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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Latest

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Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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Latest

\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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Latest

\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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Latest

\n

Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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Latest

\n

Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n

Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

Search

Latest

\n
  1. Data<\/li>
  2. Hardware<\/li>
  3. Algorithms<\/li>
  4. Tools<\/li>
  5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

    In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

    Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

    Search

    Latest

    \n

    Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Data<\/li>
    2. Hardware<\/li>
    3. Algorithms<\/li>
    4. Tools<\/li>
    5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

      In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

      Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

      Search

      Latest

      \n

      Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. Data<\/li>
      2. Hardware<\/li>
      3. Algorithms<\/li>
      4. Tools<\/li>
      5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

        In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

        Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

        Search

        Latest

        \n

        The real opportunity ML represents, however, is its industry agnostic nature. Companies across industry verticals can find useful and productive applications to boost their competitive advantages. ML-as-a-Service infrastructure investments from tech companies like Google, Amazon, IBM, and others provide a ready opportunity for forward-thinking firms to start experimenting with ML without having to make massive investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1. Data<\/li>
        2. Hardware<\/li>
        3. Algorithms<\/li>
        4. Tools<\/li>
        5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

          In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
          \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

          Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

          Search

          Latest

          \n

          As with all technological revolutions, adoption always follows a bell curve of what is known as the hype cycle. Referencing the Gartner hype cycle research methodology, we find ML just beginning to come off the peak of inflated expectations. From the chart, Gartner predicts that ML is two to five years away from the plateau of productivity, a point that represents a mainstream platform revolution. For enterprises looking at ML, now is the right time to begin experimenting with the technology as it provides first-mover advantage before laggards move to adopt the technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          The real opportunity ML represents, however, is its industry agnostic nature. Companies across industry verticals can find useful and productive applications to boost their competitive advantages. ML-as-a-Service infrastructure investments from tech companies like Google, Amazon, IBM, and others provide a ready opportunity for forward-thinking firms to start experimenting with ML without having to make massive investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          1. Data<\/li>
          2. Hardware<\/li>
          3. Algorithms<\/li>
          4. Tools<\/li>
          5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

            In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
            \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

            Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

            Search

            Latest

            \n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            As with all technological revolutions, adoption always follows a bell curve of what is known as the hype cycle. Referencing the Gartner hype cycle research methodology, we find ML just beginning to come off the peak of inflated expectations. From the chart, Gartner predicts that ML is two to five years away from the plateau of productivity, a point that represents a mainstream platform revolution. For enterprises looking at ML, now is the right time to begin experimenting with the technology as it provides first-mover advantage before laggards move to adopt the technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            The real opportunity ML represents, however, is its industry agnostic nature. Companies across industry verticals can find useful and productive applications to boost their competitive advantages. ML-as-a-Service infrastructure investments from tech companies like Google, Amazon, IBM, and others provide a ready opportunity for forward-thinking firms to start experimenting with ML without having to make massive investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Data<\/li>
            2. Hardware<\/li>
            3. Algorithms<\/li>
            4. Tools<\/li>
            5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

              In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

              Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

            Search

            Latest

            \n

            Enterprise Platform Revolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            As with all technological revolutions, adoption always follows a bell curve of what is known as the hype cycle. Referencing the Gartner hype cycle research methodology, we find ML just beginning to come off the peak of inflated expectations. From the chart, Gartner predicts that ML is two to five years away from the plateau of productivity, a point that represents a mainstream platform revolution. For enterprises looking at ML, now is the right time to begin experimenting with the technology as it provides first-mover advantage before laggards move to adopt the technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            The real opportunity ML represents, however, is its industry agnostic nature. Companies across industry verticals can find useful and productive applications to boost their competitive advantages. ML-as-a-Service infrastructure investments from tech companies like Google, Amazon, IBM, and others provide a ready opportunity for forward-thinking firms to start experimenting with ML without having to make massive investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Data<\/li>
            2. Hardware<\/li>
            3. Algorithms<\/li>
            4. Tools<\/li>
            5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

              In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

              Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

            Search

            Latest

            \n

            According to CB Insights, in Q1 of 2012, there was only one publicly disclosed merger and acquisition or M&A deal in the ML space. By Q1 of 2017, that figure had soared to 34  publicly disclosed deals. While tech giants like Google and Amazon are leading this wave of acquisitions, the same report shows that other legacy businesses like IBM, Nokia and GE are also getting in on the action. This rapid acceleration in the space demonstrates an increasing urgency to acquire the necessary technology to apply ML in more mainstream ways. What is shaping up is the greatest enterprise platform revolution since desktop computing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Platform Revolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            As with all technological revolutions, adoption always follows a bell curve of what is known as the hype cycle. Referencing the Gartner hype cycle research methodology, we find ML just beginning to come off the peak of inflated expectations. From the chart, Gartner predicts that ML is two to five years away from the plateau of productivity, a point that represents a mainstream platform revolution. For enterprises looking at ML, now is the right time to begin experimenting with the technology as it provides first-mover advantage before laggards move to adopt the technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            The real opportunity ML represents, however, is its industry agnostic nature. Companies across industry verticals can find useful and productive applications to boost their competitive advantages. ML-as-a-Service infrastructure investments from tech companies like Google, Amazon, IBM, and others provide a ready opportunity for forward-thinking firms to start experimenting with ML without having to make massive investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Data<\/li>
            2. Hardware<\/li>
            3. Algorithms<\/li>
            4. Tools<\/li>
            5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

              In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

              Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

            Search

            Latest

            \n

            Venture Capital Investment Growth in ML<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            According to CB Insights, in Q1 of 2012, there was only one publicly disclosed merger and acquisition or M&A deal in the ML space. By Q1 of 2017, that figure had soared to 34  publicly disclosed deals. While tech giants like Google and Amazon are leading this wave of acquisitions, the same report shows that other legacy businesses like IBM, Nokia and GE are also getting in on the action. This rapid acceleration in the space demonstrates an increasing urgency to acquire the necessary technology to apply ML in more mainstream ways. What is shaping up is the greatest enterprise platform revolution since desktop computing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Platform Revolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            As with all technological revolutions, adoption always follows a bell curve of what is known as the hype cycle. Referencing the Gartner hype cycle research methodology, we find ML just beginning to come off the peak of inflated expectations. From the chart, Gartner predicts that ML is two to five years away from the plateau of productivity, a point that represents a mainstream platform revolution. For enterprises looking at ML, now is the right time to begin experimenting with the technology as it provides first-mover advantage before laggards move to adopt the technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            The real opportunity ML represents, however, is its industry agnostic nature. Companies across industry verticals can find useful and productive applications to boost their competitive advantages. ML-as-a-Service infrastructure investments from tech companies like Google, Amazon, IBM, and others provide a ready opportunity for forward-thinking firms to start experimenting with ML without having to make massive investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Data<\/li>
            2. Hardware<\/li>
            3. Algorithms<\/li>
            4. Tools<\/li>
            5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

              In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

              Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

            Search

            Latest

            \n

            The idea that it is possible to train algorithms to make choices has tremendous applications in the enterprise. Consider the company Arterys. Offering medical imaging cloud AI, the company uses machine learning to process radiology scans to identify anomalies. By using each subsequent scan as a basis to improve future results, the AI can spot tumors faster and more effectively than a human radiologist would. However, it is not enough to look at such awe-inspiring examples to know that ML is poised to accelerate in the enterprise setting. One need only look at the amount of money going into ML to see a rapidly accelerating trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Venture Capital Investment Growth in ML<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            According to CB Insights, in Q1 of 2012, there was only one publicly disclosed merger and acquisition or M&A deal in the ML space. By Q1 of 2017, that figure had soared to 34  publicly disclosed deals. While tech giants like Google and Amazon are leading this wave of acquisitions, the same report shows that other legacy businesses like IBM, Nokia and GE are also getting in on the action. This rapid acceleration in the space demonstrates an increasing urgency to acquire the necessary technology to apply ML in more mainstream ways. What is shaping up is the greatest enterprise platform revolution since desktop computing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Platform Revolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            As with all technological revolutions, adoption always follows a bell curve of what is known as the hype cycle. Referencing the Gartner hype cycle research methodology, we find ML just beginning to come off the peak of inflated expectations. From the chart, Gartner predicts that ML is two to five years away from the plateau of productivity, a point that represents a mainstream platform revolution. For enterprises looking at ML, now is the right time to begin experimenting with the technology as it provides first-mover advantage before laggards move to adopt the technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            The real opportunity ML represents, however, is its industry agnostic nature. Companies across industry verticals can find useful and productive applications to boost their competitive advantages. ML-as-a-Service infrastructure investments from tech companies like Google, Amazon, IBM, and others provide a ready opportunity for forward-thinking firms to start experimenting with ML without having to make massive investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Data<\/li>
            2. Hardware<\/li>
            3. Algorithms<\/li>
            4. Tools<\/li>
            5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

              In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

              Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

            Search

            Latest

            \n

            Ai Business Case<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            The idea that it is possible to train algorithms to make choices has tremendous applications in the enterprise. Consider the company Arterys. Offering medical imaging cloud AI, the company uses machine learning to process radiology scans to identify anomalies. By using each subsequent scan as a basis to improve future results, the AI can spot tumors faster and more effectively than a human radiologist would. However, it is not enough to look at such awe-inspiring examples to know that ML is poised to accelerate in the enterprise setting. One need only look at the amount of money going into ML to see a rapidly accelerating trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Venture Capital Investment Growth in ML<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            According to CB Insights, in Q1 of 2012, there was only one publicly disclosed merger and acquisition or M&A deal in the ML space. By Q1 of 2017, that figure had soared to 34  publicly disclosed deals. While tech giants like Google and Amazon are leading this wave of acquisitions, the same report shows that other legacy businesses like IBM, Nokia and GE are also getting in on the action. This rapid acceleration in the space demonstrates an increasing urgency to acquire the necessary technology to apply ML in more mainstream ways. What is shaping up is the greatest enterprise platform revolution since desktop computing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Platform Revolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            As with all technological revolutions, adoption always follows a bell curve of what is known as the hype cycle. Referencing the Gartner hype cycle research methodology, we find ML just beginning to come off the peak of inflated expectations. From the chart, Gartner predicts that ML is two to five years away from the plateau of productivity, a point that represents a mainstream platform revolution. For enterprises looking at ML, now is the right time to begin experimenting with the technology as it provides first-mover advantage before laggards move to adopt the technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            The real opportunity ML represents, however, is its industry agnostic nature. Companies across industry verticals can find useful and productive applications to boost their competitive advantages. ML-as-a-Service infrastructure investments from tech companies like Google, Amazon, IBM, and others provide a ready opportunity for forward-thinking firms to start experimenting with ML without having to make massive investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Data<\/li>
            2. Hardware<\/li>
            3. Algorithms<\/li>
            4. Tools<\/li>
            5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

              In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

              Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

            Search

            Latest

            \n

            Unlike traditional rule-based programming, ML utilizes data-driven rule discovery. In this case, instead of putting in a set of commands, we would feed the algorithm a data set that includes the various sizes of apples, various colors, various origins and so on. The algorithm would then combine all these pieces of data in various ways to generate an outcome. Assuming we only accept large red apples from France, the algorithm would arrive at this same conclusion through reductive computation. That is, it will eliminate all the combinations that result in a rejected outcome. In this way, the algorithm can self-train to look for greater nuances, in the same way that a human would when determining a set of choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ai Business Case<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            The idea that it is possible to train algorithms to make choices has tremendous applications in the enterprise. Consider the company Arterys. Offering medical imaging cloud AI, the company uses machine learning to process radiology scans to identify anomalies. By using each subsequent scan as a basis to improve future results, the AI can spot tumors faster and more effectively than a human radiologist would. However, it is not enough to look at such awe-inspiring examples to know that ML is poised to accelerate in the enterprise setting. One need only look at the amount of money going into ML to see a rapidly accelerating trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Venture Capital Investment Growth in ML<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            According to CB Insights, in Q1 of 2012, there was only one publicly disclosed merger and acquisition or M&A deal in the ML space. By Q1 of 2017, that figure had soared to 34  publicly disclosed deals. While tech giants like Google and Amazon are leading this wave of acquisitions, the same report shows that other legacy businesses like IBM, Nokia and GE are also getting in on the action. This rapid acceleration in the space demonstrates an increasing urgency to acquire the necessary technology to apply ML in more mainstream ways. What is shaping up is the greatest enterprise platform revolution since desktop computing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Platform Revolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            As with all technological revolutions, adoption always follows a bell curve of what is known as the hype cycle. Referencing the Gartner hype cycle research methodology, we find ML just beginning to come off the peak of inflated expectations. From the chart, Gartner predicts that ML is two to five years away from the plateau of productivity, a point that represents a mainstream platform revolution. For enterprises looking at ML, now is the right time to begin experimenting with the technology as it provides first-mover advantage before laggards move to adopt the technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            The real opportunity ML represents, however, is its industry agnostic nature. Companies across industry verticals can find useful and productive applications to boost their competitive advantages. ML-as-a-Service infrastructure investments from tech companies like Google, Amazon, IBM, and others provide a ready opportunity for forward-thinking firms to start experimenting with ML without having to make massive investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Data<\/li>
            2. Hardware<\/li>
            3. Algorithms<\/li>
            4. Tools<\/li>
            5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

              In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

              Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

            Search

            Latest

            \n

            Imagine for a moment that you have gone to the local farmer\u2019s market to buy apples. When you arrive, you find you must select between good apples and bad apples. If we were to build a software program to make this choice, we would have to input rules to tell it how to do so. So, for instance, we would say select for size, color, and origin. If you want the program to use more parameters, you must input these as well. The result is a program that does one thing repeatedly in what is known as traditional rules-based software programming. This type of software is what currently powers most enterprises today. Next, let us look at how a machine learning algorithm would complete the same task.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Unlike traditional rule-based programming, ML utilizes data-driven rule discovery. In this case, instead of putting in a set of commands, we would feed the algorithm a data set that includes the various sizes of apples, various colors, various origins and so on. The algorithm would then combine all these pieces of data in various ways to generate an outcome. Assuming we only accept large red apples from France, the algorithm would arrive at this same conclusion through reductive computation. That is, it will eliminate all the combinations that result in a rejected outcome. In this way, the algorithm can self-train to look for greater nuances, in the same way that a human would when determining a set of choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ai Business Case<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            The idea that it is possible to train algorithms to make choices has tremendous applications in the enterprise. Consider the company Arterys. Offering medical imaging cloud AI, the company uses machine learning to process radiology scans to identify anomalies. By using each subsequent scan as a basis to improve future results, the AI can spot tumors faster and more effectively than a human radiologist would. However, it is not enough to look at such awe-inspiring examples to know that ML is poised to accelerate in the enterprise setting. One need only look at the amount of money going into ML to see a rapidly accelerating trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Venture Capital Investment Growth in ML<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            According to CB Insights, in Q1 of 2012, there was only one publicly disclosed merger and acquisition or M&A deal in the ML space. By Q1 of 2017, that figure had soared to 34  publicly disclosed deals. While tech giants like Google and Amazon are leading this wave of acquisitions, the same report shows that other legacy businesses like IBM, Nokia and GE are also getting in on the action. This rapid acceleration in the space demonstrates an increasing urgency to acquire the necessary technology to apply ML in more mainstream ways. What is shaping up is the greatest enterprise platform revolution since desktop computing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Platform Revolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            As with all technological revolutions, adoption always follows a bell curve of what is known as the hype cycle. Referencing the Gartner hype cycle research methodology, we find ML just beginning to come off the peak of inflated expectations. From the chart, Gartner predicts that ML is two to five years away from the plateau of productivity, a point that represents a mainstream platform revolution. For enterprises looking at ML, now is the right time to begin experimenting with the technology as it provides first-mover advantage before laggards move to adopt the technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            The real opportunity ML represents, however, is its industry agnostic nature. Companies across industry verticals can find useful and productive applications to boost their competitive advantages. ML-as-a-Service infrastructure investments from tech companies like Google, Amazon, IBM, and others provide a ready opportunity for forward-thinking firms to start experimenting with ML without having to make massive investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Data<\/li>
            2. Hardware<\/li>
            3. Algorithms<\/li>
            4. Tools<\/li>
            5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

              In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

              Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

            Search

            Latest

            \n

            Machine Learning vs. Software Programming<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Imagine for a moment that you have gone to the local farmer\u2019s market to buy apples. When you arrive, you find you must select between good apples and bad apples. If we were to build a software program to make this choice, we would have to input rules to tell it how to do so. So, for instance, we would say select for size, color, and origin. If you want the program to use more parameters, you must input these as well. The result is a program that does one thing repeatedly in what is known as traditional rules-based software programming. This type of software is what currently powers most enterprises today. Next, let us look at how a machine learning algorithm would complete the same task.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Unlike traditional rule-based programming, ML utilizes data-driven rule discovery. In this case, instead of putting in a set of commands, we would feed the algorithm a data set that includes the various sizes of apples, various colors, various origins and so on. The algorithm would then combine all these pieces of data in various ways to generate an outcome. Assuming we only accept large red apples from France, the algorithm would arrive at this same conclusion through reductive computation. That is, it will eliminate all the combinations that result in a rejected outcome. In this way, the algorithm can self-train to look for greater nuances, in the same way that a human would when determining a set of choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ai Business Case<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            The idea that it is possible to train algorithms to make choices has tremendous applications in the enterprise. Consider the company Arterys. Offering medical imaging cloud AI, the company uses machine learning to process radiology scans to identify anomalies. By using each subsequent scan as a basis to improve future results, the AI can spot tumors faster and more effectively than a human radiologist would. However, it is not enough to look at such awe-inspiring examples to know that ML is poised to accelerate in the enterprise setting. One need only look at the amount of money going into ML to see a rapidly accelerating trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Venture Capital Investment Growth in ML<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            According to CB Insights, in Q1 of 2012, there was only one publicly disclosed merger and acquisition or M&A deal in the ML space. By Q1 of 2017, that figure had soared to 34  publicly disclosed deals. While tech giants like Google and Amazon are leading this wave of acquisitions, the same report shows that other legacy businesses like IBM, Nokia and GE are also getting in on the action. This rapid acceleration in the space demonstrates an increasing urgency to acquire the necessary technology to apply ML in more mainstream ways. What is shaping up is the greatest enterprise platform revolution since desktop computing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Platform Revolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            As with all technological revolutions, adoption always follows a bell curve of what is known as the hype cycle. Referencing the Gartner hype cycle research methodology, we find ML just beginning to come off the peak of inflated expectations. From the chart, Gartner predicts that ML is two to five years away from the plateau of productivity, a point that represents a mainstream platform revolution. For enterprises looking at ML, now is the right time to begin experimenting with the technology as it provides first-mover advantage before laggards move to adopt the technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            The real opportunity ML represents, however, is its industry agnostic nature. Companies across industry verticals can find useful and productive applications to boost their competitive advantages. ML-as-a-Service infrastructure investments from tech companies like Google, Amazon, IBM, and others provide a ready opportunity for forward-thinking firms to start experimenting with ML without having to make massive investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Data<\/li>
            2. Hardware<\/li>
            3. Algorithms<\/li>
            4. Tools<\/li>
            5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

              In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

              Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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            \n

            This illustration is perhaps the perfect stage-setter for the next iteration of advancements in enterprise digital technology applications. Rapid advances in ML are now seen as having the potential to supplant traditional software programming within the enterprise context. To further understand how ML applies to the enterprise, let us first look at another simple illustration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Machine Learning vs. Software Programming<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Imagine for a moment that you have gone to the local farmer\u2019s market to buy apples. When you arrive, you find you must select between good apples and bad apples. If we were to build a software program to make this choice, we would have to input rules to tell it how to do so. So, for instance, we would say select for size, color, and origin. If you want the program to use more parameters, you must input these as well. The result is a program that does one thing repeatedly in what is known as traditional rules-based software programming. This type of software is what currently powers most enterprises today. Next, let us look at how a machine learning algorithm would complete the same task.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Unlike traditional rule-based programming, ML utilizes data-driven rule discovery. In this case, instead of putting in a set of commands, we would feed the algorithm a data set that includes the various sizes of apples, various colors, various origins and so on. The algorithm would then combine all these pieces of data in various ways to generate an outcome. Assuming we only accept large red apples from France, the algorithm would arrive at this same conclusion through reductive computation. That is, it will eliminate all the combinations that result in a rejected outcome. In this way, the algorithm can self-train to look for greater nuances, in the same way that a human would when determining a set of choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ai Business Case<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            The idea that it is possible to train algorithms to make choices has tremendous applications in the enterprise. Consider the company Arterys. Offering medical imaging cloud AI, the company uses machine learning to process radiology scans to identify anomalies. By using each subsequent scan as a basis to improve future results, the AI can spot tumors faster and more effectively than a human radiologist would. However, it is not enough to look at such awe-inspiring examples to know that ML is poised to accelerate in the enterprise setting. One need only look at the amount of money going into ML to see a rapidly accelerating trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Venture Capital Investment Growth in ML<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            According to CB Insights, in Q1 of 2012, there was only one publicly disclosed merger and acquisition or M&A deal in the ML space. By Q1 of 2017, that figure had soared to 34  publicly disclosed deals. While tech giants like Google and Amazon are leading this wave of acquisitions, the same report shows that other legacy businesses like IBM, Nokia and GE are also getting in on the action. This rapid acceleration in the space demonstrates an increasing urgency to acquire the necessary technology to apply ML in more mainstream ways. What is shaping up is the greatest enterprise platform revolution since desktop computing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Platform Revolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            As with all technological revolutions, adoption always follows a bell curve of what is known as the hype cycle. Referencing the Gartner hype cycle research methodology, we find ML just beginning to come off the peak of inflated expectations. From the chart, Gartner predicts that ML is two to five years away from the plateau of productivity, a point that represents a mainstream platform revolution. For enterprises looking at ML, now is the right time to begin experimenting with the technology as it provides first-mover advantage before laggards move to adopt the technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            The real opportunity ML represents, however, is its industry agnostic nature. Companies across industry verticals can find useful and productive applications to boost their competitive advantages. ML-as-a-Service infrastructure investments from tech companies like Google, Amazon, IBM, and others provide a ready opportunity for forward-thinking firms to start experimenting with ML without having to make massive investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Data<\/li>
            2. Hardware<\/li>
            3. Algorithms<\/li>
            4. Tools<\/li>
            5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

              In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

              Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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            \n

            Software is eating the world, but AI will eat up software.<\/p>Jensen Huang\u0431, NVIDIA CEO<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

            This illustration is perhaps the perfect stage-setter for the next iteration of advancements in enterprise digital technology applications. Rapid advances in ML are now seen as having the potential to supplant traditional software programming within the enterprise context. To further understand how ML applies to the enterprise, let us first look at another simple illustration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Machine Learning vs. Software Programming<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Imagine for a moment that you have gone to the local farmer\u2019s market to buy apples. When you arrive, you find you must select between good apples and bad apples. If we were to build a software program to make this choice, we would have to input rules to tell it how to do so. So, for instance, we would say select for size, color, and origin. If you want the program to use more parameters, you must input these as well. The result is a program that does one thing repeatedly in what is known as traditional rules-based software programming. This type of software is what currently powers most enterprises today. Next, let us look at how a machine learning algorithm would complete the same task.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Unlike traditional rule-based programming, ML utilizes data-driven rule discovery. In this case, instead of putting in a set of commands, we would feed the algorithm a data set that includes the various sizes of apples, various colors, various origins and so on. The algorithm would then combine all these pieces of data in various ways to generate an outcome. Assuming we only accept large red apples from France, the algorithm would arrive at this same conclusion through reductive computation. That is, it will eliminate all the combinations that result in a rejected outcome. In this way, the algorithm can self-train to look for greater nuances, in the same way that a human would when determining a set of choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ai Business Case<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            The idea that it is possible to train algorithms to make choices has tremendous applications in the enterprise. Consider the company Arterys. Offering medical imaging cloud AI, the company uses machine learning to process radiology scans to identify anomalies. By using each subsequent scan as a basis to improve future results, the AI can spot tumors faster and more effectively than a human radiologist would. However, it is not enough to look at such awe-inspiring examples to know that ML is poised to accelerate in the enterprise setting. One need only look at the amount of money going into ML to see a rapidly accelerating trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Venture Capital Investment Growth in ML<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            According to CB Insights, in Q1 of 2012, there was only one publicly disclosed merger and acquisition or M&A deal in the ML space. By Q1 of 2017, that figure had soared to 34  publicly disclosed deals. While tech giants like Google and Amazon are leading this wave of acquisitions, the same report shows that other legacy businesses like IBM, Nokia and GE are also getting in on the action. This rapid acceleration in the space demonstrates an increasing urgency to acquire the necessary technology to apply ML in more mainstream ways. What is shaping up is the greatest enterprise platform revolution since desktop computing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Platform Revolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            As with all technological revolutions, adoption always follows a bell curve of what is known as the hype cycle. Referencing the Gartner hype cycle research methodology, we find ML just beginning to come off the peak of inflated expectations. From the chart, Gartner predicts that ML is two to five years away from the plateau of productivity, a point that represents a mainstream platform revolution. For enterprises looking at ML, now is the right time to begin experimenting with the technology as it provides first-mover advantage before laggards move to adopt the technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            The real opportunity ML represents, however, is its industry agnostic nature. Companies across industry verticals can find useful and productive applications to boost their competitive advantages. ML-as-a-Service infrastructure investments from tech companies like Google, Amazon, IBM, and others provide a ready opportunity for forward-thinking firms to start experimenting with ML without having to make massive investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Data<\/li>
            2. Hardware<\/li>
            3. Algorithms<\/li>
            4. Tools<\/li>
            5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

              In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

              Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

            Search

            Latest

            \n

            Founded 12 years ago, the Spotify music streaming service is today as ubiquitous as radio. Where it differs from radio, however, is that whenever any one of its millions of listeners tunes in, they find a music playlist customized to their individual taste. This magical experience is made possible through Machine Learning (ML) technology, a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which \u201clearns\u201d listening preferences to create customized playlists that are potentially in the billions of song combinations. This massive scale of personalization is only made possible by the advent of ML technologies. While this is illustration applies to the music industry, ML applications cut across multiple industries, making it necessary for corporations to explore ways to use the technology to fend off competitors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Software is eating the world, but AI will eat up software.<\/p>Jensen Huang\u0431, NVIDIA CEO<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

            This illustration is perhaps the perfect stage-setter for the next iteration of advancements in enterprise digital technology applications. Rapid advances in ML are now seen as having the potential to supplant traditional software programming within the enterprise context. To further understand how ML applies to the enterprise, let us first look at another simple illustration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Machine Learning vs. Software Programming<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Imagine for a moment that you have gone to the local farmer\u2019s market to buy apples. When you arrive, you find you must select between good apples and bad apples. If we were to build a software program to make this choice, we would have to input rules to tell it how to do so. So, for instance, we would say select for size, color, and origin. If you want the program to use more parameters, you must input these as well. The result is a program that does one thing repeatedly in what is known as traditional rules-based software programming. This type of software is what currently powers most enterprises today. Next, let us look at how a machine learning algorithm would complete the same task.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Unlike traditional rule-based programming, ML utilizes data-driven rule discovery. In this case, instead of putting in a set of commands, we would feed the algorithm a data set that includes the various sizes of apples, various colors, various origins and so on. The algorithm would then combine all these pieces of data in various ways to generate an outcome. Assuming we only accept large red apples from France, the algorithm would arrive at this same conclusion through reductive computation. That is, it will eliminate all the combinations that result in a rejected outcome. In this way, the algorithm can self-train to look for greater nuances, in the same way that a human would when determining a set of choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ai Business Case<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            The idea that it is possible to train algorithms to make choices has tremendous applications in the enterprise. Consider the company Arterys. Offering medical imaging cloud AI, the company uses machine learning to process radiology scans to identify anomalies. By using each subsequent scan as a basis to improve future results, the AI can spot tumors faster and more effectively than a human radiologist would. However, it is not enough to look at such awe-inspiring examples to know that ML is poised to accelerate in the enterprise setting. One need only look at the amount of money going into ML to see a rapidly accelerating trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Venture Capital Investment Growth in ML<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            According to CB Insights, in Q1 of 2012, there was only one publicly disclosed merger and acquisition or M&A deal in the ML space. By Q1 of 2017, that figure had soared to 34  publicly disclosed deals. While tech giants like Google and Amazon are leading this wave of acquisitions, the same report shows that other legacy businesses like IBM, Nokia and GE are also getting in on the action. This rapid acceleration in the space demonstrates an increasing urgency to acquire the necessary technology to apply ML in more mainstream ways. What is shaping up is the greatest enterprise platform revolution since desktop computing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Platform Revolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            As with all technological revolutions, adoption always follows a bell curve of what is known as the hype cycle. Referencing the Gartner hype cycle research methodology, we find ML just beginning to come off the peak of inflated expectations. From the chart, Gartner predicts that ML is two to five years away from the plateau of productivity, a point that represents a mainstream platform revolution. For enterprises looking at ML, now is the right time to begin experimenting with the technology as it provides first-mover advantage before laggards move to adopt the technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            The real opportunity ML represents, however, is its industry agnostic nature. Companies across industry verticals can find useful and productive applications to boost their competitive advantages. ML-as-a-Service infrastructure investments from tech companies like Google, Amazon, IBM, and others provide a ready opportunity for forward-thinking firms to start experimenting with ML without having to make massive investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Data<\/li>
            2. Hardware<\/li>
            3. Algorithms<\/li>
            4. Tools<\/li>
            5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

              In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

              Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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            \n

            Click here to see forthcoming program dates.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Know Thy Customer: How Big Tech Drives Profits with Data and Dynamic Pricing","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"know-thy-customer-how-big-tech-drives-profits-with-data-and-dynamic-pricing","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-03-24 11:13:49","post_modified_gmt":"2020-03-24 18:13:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/?p=6301","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":616,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-11-02 15:05:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-11-02 22:05:00","post_content":"\n

            Founded 12 years ago, the Spotify music streaming service is today as ubiquitous as radio. Where it differs from radio, however, is that whenever any one of its millions of listeners tunes in, they find a music playlist customized to their individual taste. This magical experience is made possible through Machine Learning (ML) technology, a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which \u201clearns\u201d listening preferences to create customized playlists that are potentially in the billions of song combinations. This massive scale of personalization is only made possible by the advent of ML technologies. While this is illustration applies to the music industry, ML applications cut across multiple industries, making it necessary for corporations to explore ways to use the technology to fend off competitors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Software is eating the world, but AI will eat up software.<\/p>Jensen Huang\u0431, NVIDIA CEO<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

            This illustration is perhaps the perfect stage-setter for the next iteration of advancements in enterprise digital technology applications. Rapid advances in ML are now seen as having the potential to supplant traditional software programming within the enterprise context. To further understand how ML applies to the enterprise, let us first look at another simple illustration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Machine Learning vs. Software Programming<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Imagine for a moment that you have gone to the local farmer\u2019s market to buy apples. When you arrive, you find you must select between good apples and bad apples. If we were to build a software program to make this choice, we would have to input rules to tell it how to do so. So, for instance, we would say select for size, color, and origin. If you want the program to use more parameters, you must input these as well. The result is a program that does one thing repeatedly in what is known as traditional rules-based software programming. This type of software is what currently powers most enterprises today. Next, let us look at how a machine learning algorithm would complete the same task.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Unlike traditional rule-based programming, ML utilizes data-driven rule discovery. In this case, instead of putting in a set of commands, we would feed the algorithm a data set that includes the various sizes of apples, various colors, various origins and so on. The algorithm would then combine all these pieces of data in various ways to generate an outcome. Assuming we only accept large red apples from France, the algorithm would arrive at this same conclusion through reductive computation. That is, it will eliminate all the combinations that result in a rejected outcome. In this way, the algorithm can self-train to look for greater nuances, in the same way that a human would when determining a set of choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ai Business Case<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            The idea that it is possible to train algorithms to make choices has tremendous applications in the enterprise. Consider the company Arterys. Offering medical imaging cloud AI, the company uses machine learning to process radiology scans to identify anomalies. By using each subsequent scan as a basis to improve future results, the AI can spot tumors faster and more effectively than a human radiologist would. However, it is not enough to look at such awe-inspiring examples to know that ML is poised to accelerate in the enterprise setting. One need only look at the amount of money going into ML to see a rapidly accelerating trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Venture Capital Investment Growth in ML<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            According to CB Insights, in Q1 of 2012, there was only one publicly disclosed merger and acquisition or M&A deal in the ML space. By Q1 of 2017, that figure had soared to 34  publicly disclosed deals. While tech giants like Google and Amazon are leading this wave of acquisitions, the same report shows that other legacy businesses like IBM, Nokia and GE are also getting in on the action. This rapid acceleration in the space demonstrates an increasing urgency to acquire the necessary technology to apply ML in more mainstream ways. What is shaping up is the greatest enterprise platform revolution since desktop computing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Platform Revolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            As with all technological revolutions, adoption always follows a bell curve of what is known as the hype cycle. Referencing the Gartner hype cycle research methodology, we find ML just beginning to come off the peak of inflated expectations. From the chart, Gartner predicts that ML is two to five years away from the plateau of productivity, a point that represents a mainstream platform revolution. For enterprises looking at ML, now is the right time to begin experimenting with the technology as it provides first-mover advantage before laggards move to adopt the technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            The real opportunity ML represents, however, is its industry agnostic nature. Companies across industry verticals can find useful and productive applications to boost their competitive advantages. ML-as-a-Service infrastructure investments from tech companies like Google, Amazon, IBM, and others provide a ready opportunity for forward-thinking firms to start experimenting with ML without having to make massive investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Data<\/li>
            2. Hardware<\/li>
            3. Algorithms<\/li>
            4. Tools<\/li>
            5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

              In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

              Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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            \n

            In this article, we review a dynamic pricing session provided to executives during a February 2020 SVIC Leading Digital Transformation (LDT) program. Taking the form of meetings and workshops with top Silicon Valley companies, the program is a journey of inspiration and learning. Apart from providing participants with personal connections to standout figures in the field of innovation, it teaches them how to achieve business growth in times of disruptive technological change.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Click here to see forthcoming program dates.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Know Thy Customer: How Big Tech Drives Profits with Data and Dynamic Pricing","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"know-thy-customer-how-big-tech-drives-profits-with-data-and-dynamic-pricing","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-03-24 11:13:49","post_modified_gmt":"2020-03-24 18:13:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/?p=6301","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":616,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-11-02 15:05:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-11-02 22:05:00","post_content":"\n

            Founded 12 years ago, the Spotify music streaming service is today as ubiquitous as radio. Where it differs from radio, however, is that whenever any one of its millions of listeners tunes in, they find a music playlist customized to their individual taste. This magical experience is made possible through Machine Learning (ML) technology, a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which \u201clearns\u201d listening preferences to create customized playlists that are potentially in the billions of song combinations. This massive scale of personalization is only made possible by the advent of ML technologies. While this is illustration applies to the music industry, ML applications cut across multiple industries, making it necessary for corporations to explore ways to use the technology to fend off competitors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Software is eating the world, but AI will eat up software.<\/p>Jensen Huang\u0431, NVIDIA CEO<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

            This illustration is perhaps the perfect stage-setter for the next iteration of advancements in enterprise digital technology applications. Rapid advances in ML are now seen as having the potential to supplant traditional software programming within the enterprise context. To further understand how ML applies to the enterprise, let us first look at another simple illustration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Machine Learning vs. Software Programming<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Imagine for a moment that you have gone to the local farmer\u2019s market to buy apples. When you arrive, you find you must select between good apples and bad apples. If we were to build a software program to make this choice, we would have to input rules to tell it how to do so. So, for instance, we would say select for size, color, and origin. If you want the program to use more parameters, you must input these as well. The result is a program that does one thing repeatedly in what is known as traditional rules-based software programming. This type of software is what currently powers most enterprises today. Next, let us look at how a machine learning algorithm would complete the same task.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Unlike traditional rule-based programming, ML utilizes data-driven rule discovery. In this case, instead of putting in a set of commands, we would feed the algorithm a data set that includes the various sizes of apples, various colors, various origins and so on. The algorithm would then combine all these pieces of data in various ways to generate an outcome. Assuming we only accept large red apples from France, the algorithm would arrive at this same conclusion through reductive computation. That is, it will eliminate all the combinations that result in a rejected outcome. In this way, the algorithm can self-train to look for greater nuances, in the same way that a human would when determining a set of choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ai Business Case<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            The idea that it is possible to train algorithms to make choices has tremendous applications in the enterprise. Consider the company Arterys. Offering medical imaging cloud AI, the company uses machine learning to process radiology scans to identify anomalies. By using each subsequent scan as a basis to improve future results, the AI can spot tumors faster and more effectively than a human radiologist would. However, it is not enough to look at such awe-inspiring examples to know that ML is poised to accelerate in the enterprise setting. One need only look at the amount of money going into ML to see a rapidly accelerating trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Venture Capital Investment Growth in ML<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            According to CB Insights, in Q1 of 2012, there was only one publicly disclosed merger and acquisition or M&A deal in the ML space. By Q1 of 2017, that figure had soared to 34  publicly disclosed deals. While tech giants like Google and Amazon are leading this wave of acquisitions, the same report shows that other legacy businesses like IBM, Nokia and GE are also getting in on the action. This rapid acceleration in the space demonstrates an increasing urgency to acquire the necessary technology to apply ML in more mainstream ways. What is shaping up is the greatest enterprise platform revolution since desktop computing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Platform Revolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            As with all technological revolutions, adoption always follows a bell curve of what is known as the hype cycle. Referencing the Gartner hype cycle research methodology, we find ML just beginning to come off the peak of inflated expectations. From the chart, Gartner predicts that ML is two to five years away from the plateau of productivity, a point that represents a mainstream platform revolution. For enterprises looking at ML, now is the right time to begin experimenting with the technology as it provides first-mover advantage before laggards move to adopt the technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            The real opportunity ML represents, however, is its industry agnostic nature. Companies across industry verticals can find useful and productive applications to boost their competitive advantages. ML-as-a-Service infrastructure investments from tech companies like Google, Amazon, IBM, and others provide a ready opportunity for forward-thinking firms to start experimenting with ML without having to make massive investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Data<\/li>
            2. Hardware<\/li>
            3. Algorithms<\/li>
            4. Tools<\/li>
            5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

              In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

              Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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            In this article, we review a dynamic pricing session provided to executives during a February 2020 SVIC Leading Digital Transformation (LDT) program. Taking the form of meetings and workshops with top Silicon Valley companies, the program is a journey of inspiration and learning. Apart from providing participants with personal connections to standout figures in the field of innovation, it teaches them how to achieve business growth in times of disruptive technological change.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Click here to see forthcoming program dates.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","post_title":"Know Thy Customer: How Big Tech Drives Profits with Data and Dynamic Pricing","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"know-thy-customer-how-big-tech-drives-profits-with-data-and-dynamic-pricing","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2020-03-24 11:13:49","post_modified_gmt":"2020-03-24 18:13:49","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/?p=6301","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":616,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-11-02 15:05:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-11-02 22:05:00","post_content":"\n

            Founded 12 years ago, the Spotify music streaming service is today as ubiquitous as radio. Where it differs from radio, however, is that whenever any one of its millions of listeners tunes in, they find a music playlist customized to their individual taste. This magical experience is made possible through Machine Learning (ML) technology, a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which \u201clearns\u201d listening preferences to create customized playlists that are potentially in the billions of song combinations. This massive scale of personalization is only made possible by the advent of ML technologies. While this is illustration applies to the music industry, ML applications cut across multiple industries, making it necessary for corporations to explore ways to use the technology to fend off competitors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Software is eating the world, but AI will eat up software.<\/p>Jensen Huang\u0431, NVIDIA CEO<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

            This illustration is perhaps the perfect stage-setter for the next iteration of advancements in enterprise digital technology applications. Rapid advances in ML are now seen as having the potential to supplant traditional software programming within the enterprise context. To further understand how ML applies to the enterprise, let us first look at another simple illustration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Machine Learning vs. Software Programming<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Imagine for a moment that you have gone to the local farmer\u2019s market to buy apples. When you arrive, you find you must select between good apples and bad apples. If we were to build a software program to make this choice, we would have to input rules to tell it how to do so. So, for instance, we would say select for size, color, and origin. If you want the program to use more parameters, you must input these as well. The result is a program that does one thing repeatedly in what is known as traditional rules-based software programming. This type of software is what currently powers most enterprises today. Next, let us look at how a machine learning algorithm would complete the same task.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Unlike traditional rule-based programming, ML utilizes data-driven rule discovery. In this case, instead of putting in a set of commands, we would feed the algorithm a data set that includes the various sizes of apples, various colors, various origins and so on. The algorithm would then combine all these pieces of data in various ways to generate an outcome. Assuming we only accept large red apples from France, the algorithm would arrive at this same conclusion through reductive computation. That is, it will eliminate all the combinations that result in a rejected outcome. In this way, the algorithm can self-train to look for greater nuances, in the same way that a human would when determining a set of choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ai Business Case<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            The idea that it is possible to train algorithms to make choices has tremendous applications in the enterprise. Consider the company Arterys. Offering medical imaging cloud AI, the company uses machine learning to process radiology scans to identify anomalies. By using each subsequent scan as a basis to improve future results, the AI can spot tumors faster and more effectively than a human radiologist would. However, it is not enough to look at such awe-inspiring examples to know that ML is poised to accelerate in the enterprise setting. One need only look at the amount of money going into ML to see a rapidly accelerating trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Venture Capital Investment Growth in ML<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            According to CB Insights, in Q1 of 2012, there was only one publicly disclosed merger and acquisition or M&A deal in the ML space. By Q1 of 2017, that figure had soared to 34  publicly disclosed deals. While tech giants like Google and Amazon are leading this wave of acquisitions, the same report shows that other legacy businesses like IBM, Nokia and GE are also getting in on the action. This rapid acceleration in the space demonstrates an increasing urgency to acquire the necessary technology to apply ML in more mainstream ways. What is shaping up is the greatest enterprise platform revolution since desktop computing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Platform Revolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            As with all technological revolutions, adoption always follows a bell curve of what is known as the hype cycle. Referencing the Gartner hype cycle research methodology, we find ML just beginning to come off the peak of inflated expectations. From the chart, Gartner predicts that ML is two to five years away from the plateau of productivity, a point that represents a mainstream platform revolution. For enterprises looking at ML, now is the right time to begin experimenting with the technology as it provides first-mover advantage before laggards move to adopt the technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            The real opportunity ML represents, however, is its industry agnostic nature. Companies across industry verticals can find useful and productive applications to boost their competitive advantages. ML-as-a-Service infrastructure investments from tech companies like Google, Amazon, IBM, and others provide a ready opportunity for forward-thinking firms to start experimenting with ML without having to make massive investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Enterprise Machine Learning Adoption Drivers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Firms that are still unsure about investing in ML must know platform revolutions take the form of massively disruptive self-perpetuating cycles that leverage emergent technologies to accelerate. In the case of ML, there are five key drivers of adoption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. Data<\/li>
            2. Hardware<\/li>
            3. Algorithms<\/li>
            4. Tools<\/li>
            5. Expertise<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Data is the foundation of ML. Today, petabytes of data are available for ML purposes. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich calls data the new oil. In the same way oil fueled an entire industrial revolution, he sees data as the new oil fueling the ongoing digital transformation revolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Hardware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              To process all this data, AI-focused chip development like NVIDIA\u2019s Tesla GPU as well as chips from other companies like Intel, AMD, and Qualcomm, is on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Algorithms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Deep Learning, a type of complex ML, is at the core of some of the most advanced AI applications such as IBM\u2019s Watson and Google\u2019s Deep Mind. Such algorithms are creating new possibilities like natural language processing, autonomous cars, image recognition, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Currently, available ML tools represent capabilities that allow firms to utilize these ML resources in practical and scalable ways. Such tools include ML-as-a-Service, ML APIs, and open source ML technologies like TensorFlow, Keras, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Expertise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Human expertise brings ML to life by modeling potential use cases. As perhaps the most crucial component of all five, this represents an opportunity for corporate leaders to be at the forefront of discovering ML applications that can help vault their firms to the next level of growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Real-world Machine Learning Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Mount Sinai Hospital Deep Patient - Medical Diagnosis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Incorporating hundreds of thousands of anonymized patient records, Mount Sinai Hospital\u2019s Deep Patient can diagnose hard-to-catch ailments by processing patient data and cross-referencing with machine-learned data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Waymo - Autonomous Cars<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              By subjecting autonomous vehicle (AV) ML algorithms to thousands of miles of real-world driving, Waymo is training its autonomous cars to one day drive safely with no human intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex - Autonomous Personal Assistant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Google Duplex, an advanced personal assistant AI, can call a business and, using natural-sounding speech, book an appointment. This application is but the tip of the iceberg of what is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Google Maps \u2013 Transit Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Crunching billions of data points sent in from Android devices running Google Maps, Google Maps not only correctly estimates transit ETA\u2019s, but also provides alternative routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Strategic ML Application <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Companies like Google and Baidu typically have upwards of a thousand engineers focused on ML applications. While this may not be viable for most companies, it is important to have an ML strategy in place. Such a strategy could mean either internal provisioning of resources or partnering with startups in the ML space. In either case, not having an ML strategy in place means exposing the firm to disruptive threats from other forward-thinking players currently experimenting with ML in internal innovation labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              WEBINAR: Towards Zero Clicks: Machine Learning and AI for Every Business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Machine Learning is the next frontier in enterprise software applications. Where desktop computing gave rise to the current information age, machine learning is poised to create enterprise computing capabilities we are only beginning to comprehend. This article is an excerpt of a one-hour deep-dive webinar into enterprise machine learning by Ed Fernandez, co-founder of innovation advisory firm NAISS, early-stage, and startup VC and mentor at Singularity University.<\/p>\n","post_title":"The Race Towards Enterprise-Level Machine Learning Applications","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-race-towards-enterprise-level-machine-learning-applications\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":628,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-10-17 14:40:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-10-17 21:40:00","post_content":"\n

              In 2017, Facebook triumphantly announced that over 100,000 chatbots were available on the Facebook Messenger platform. Focusing on rudimentary, structured queries, these chatbots failed to deliver on the promise of intelligent Star Trek-type intelligent conversational bots. It seems the journey to true conversational AI had undergone a false start. Today, the quest for truly conversational AI is one that tackles deeper challenges than just understanding what the input is and predicting a possible answer. This associative approach to conversational AI is but the tip of the iceberg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Kunal Contractor is global director at Avaamo, a company that is building the next generation of conversational AI applications for the enterprise. The company, working with some the of the largest companies in the world, is attempting to crack the conversational AI conundrum, one that will unlock the power of conversational AI to drive down costs and increase customer and employee engagement. We recently sat down with Kunal to discuss what the vision of conversational AI is for the enterprise and what challenges enterprises will need to surmount to achieve revolutionary digital transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Customer-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Gartner predicts<\/a> that by 2020 customers will manage 85% of their relationship with the enterprise without interacting with a human. This prediction is predicated on the rapid rise in conversational AI driven by advances in deep learning, big data and predictive analytics. However, Kunal explains, to truly deliver what can be called the promise of conversational AI, fundamentally new technology must be built to perform multi-turn conversations and execute judgment-intensive tasks, just like humans. What Kunal is referring to as multi-turn conversations are interactions injected with slang, insinuations, references to past conversations, colloquialisms and other language factors that current chatbots cannot handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              However, when implemented correctly, conversational AI can quickly supplant human interactions. Consider how difficult it is to ask a fellow human a certain question but then ask Google to search the same question with no reservations. The belief that robots are not judgmental will be a huge factor that drives the successful adoption of conversational AI in the enterprise. Other factors that will potentially drive the uptake of conversational AI will be the instantaneous access to data AIs have resulting in instant answers to complex questions, the belief that AIs do not lie, as well as access to the customer\u2019s entire history, not just of purchases but conversations as well. The potential for deep context and unprecedented customer engagement serves as an incentive for enterprises to pay greater attention to conversational AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Employee-facing Conversational AI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              To demonstrate the potential conversational AI has to impact enterprise employees, Kunal offers two illustrations. In the first illustration, an investment bank employee with 20 years of experience needs to confirm a detail to a customer. He can either dig into the system to surface that information, which may take long or ask a junior associate for the information. To avoid embarrassment, the employee will opt to put the customer on hold and search for the information. In the second illustration, Kunal talks of a large enterprise organization that receives over 15,000 password reset requests from employees each month. It takes each employee around 20 minutes to get their password reset resulting in the loss of a staggering 5,000 work hours each month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              In both instances, it is possible to see the cost implications of the actions taken by employees to remedy the situation at hand. Functional conversational AI can remedy these situations. In the first instance, the employee seeking information can ask the conversational AI assistant for the information, both avoiding embarrassment and cutting the time it takes to respond to the customer. In the second instance, Kunal says that with conversational AI, it is possible to cut down the password reset time per employee to under 27 seconds, saving the organization close to 98% of the time employees previously spent resetting their passwords. It\u2019s clear from this illustration why Juniper Research forecasts<\/a> that chatbots and other conversational AI will be responsible for cost savings of over $8 billion per annum by 2022, up from $20 million in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Last-mile Automation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Conversational computing is a rapidly evolving technology, and it does promise to change the way that we work and how a lot of business would interact with their customers, with their employees, stakeholders, and with a massive capability of impacting both the customer experience and reducing cost at the same time, says Kunal. He calls this application last-mile automation. This last mile, however, represents a frontier that is both pregnant with potential yet fraught with challenges. As it stands, Natural Language Processing (NLP), what current conversational AIs use, is the easier part. What is more difficult to achieve is Natural Language Understanding (NLU), a state that will make artificial AIs able to respond to more complex multi-turn inputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Current AI technologies, while adept at probabilistic computing, falter when it comes to causal computing<\/a>. For instance, a banking AI can understand a bank transfer command based on similar inputs but may not understand a question that requires causative reasoning. That is, if a customer asks, \u201cHow can I improve my credit rating?\u201d Such a question must reach far beyond simply regurgitating standard credit rating answers to delve into the customer\u2019s financial history, purchasing trends, earning trends, and other data that require more than just an X=Y, therefore, Y=X approach to answer in a meaningful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Catching the Conversational Ai Wave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Organizations on the quest for digital transformation cannot afford to ignore conversational AI. Gartner predicts that by 2019, 20 percent of brands will abandon their mobile apps<\/a> in favor of building services on top of other existing platforms like Facebook Messenger, WeChat and WhatsApp. Gartner also predicts that AI will be the foundational technology<\/a> that drives the next wave of these enterprise applications. While in the past the enterprise technology conversation was framed around having a website and mobile apps, says Kunal, today, we are in the world of an AI-first strategy. He is quick to point out that from history, any and every early adopter to get technology always gets to the top. Enterprises will, therefore, do well to start the journey towards integrating conversational AI into both their customer facing and employee facing interaction infrastructure if they are to survive the 4th industrial age, or as Kunal puts it, Industry 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Interview With Kunal Contractor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/RY9AmR-J4BM\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Role of Conversational AI in Enterprise Digital Transformation","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-role-of-conversational-ai-in-enterprise-digital-transformation\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":648,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2018-09-17 14:21:00","post_date_gmt":"2018-09-17 21:21:00","post_content":"\n

              Artificial Intelligence or AI is a powerful technology that potentially has the power to create machines that can replace humans. This perception is the basis of the dread with which some consider AI and the fabled coming rise of the machines. However, AI, like any other technology, is a tool, says Dr. Maya Ackerman, founder, and CEO of AI startup WaveAI. She and her team are behind the breakthrough songwriting AI platform ALYSIA<\/a>, a platform that, in her words, can cut down songwriting from hours to just minutes. We recently caught up with Dr. Ackerman to discuss the future of AI in a world that values unique human characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Intelligence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence has evolved,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cIn the past, intelligence was characterized by things like speed and accuracy, two things that machines excel at,\u201d she says, \u201cbut that definition has changed to refer to an ability to tackle higher-order problem solving and creativity.\u201d This definition is crucial when it comes to defining what AI can and cannot do. For instance, machines are extremely competent at doing repetitive tasks, something that may not be considered as a form of intelligence. However, at the same time, through such repetitive tasks, AI can be trained to create at a level well beyond that of human capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cThe definition of intelligence is closely tied to what makes us human, hence the changes over time,\u201d suggests Dr. Ackerman. She points out that when the definition of human intelligence begins to become conflated with that of machine intelligence, it affects the very essence of who we are as humans, a situation that creates a sense of anxiety around AI. However, referring to ALYSIA, Dr. Ackerman points out that AI\u2019s real utility is as a tool to make humans more intelligent, more powerful and able to achieve more. She clarifies that her AI platform is not built to replace human intelligence, but augment and enhance it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The Human Factor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              In Japan, there is a cultural trend that is catching on where musical concerts have hologram performers and machine-synthesized songs. While there are humans behind these events, the entire performance is conducted without any humans in sight. \u201cWhile computers can be taught to simulate emotion, they cannot spontaneously create genuine emotions,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. \u201cThis is an important aspect about AI in that it cannot replace the connections that humans have with each other.\u201d While a time will come when such performances may pass the Turing Test, she says, the human factor will still be the main thing that differentiates humans from machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cMachines are extremely good at creating options,\u201d Dr. Ackerman says. However, she says that what machines are not very good at is choosing, something that humans are very good at doing. If you ask anyone to pick between two paintings, they will be able to do so, no matter whether they can create similar paintings or not. What she sees from this bifurcation of skills is an opportunity to collaborate in the creative process. With AI providing options and humans acting as a filter making choices, there can exist a symbiotic relationship between AI and humans, allowing humans to create ever faster, more accurately and more creatively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Social Structures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cSocial impact is always an issue when it comes to technology,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. She explains that some of the issues that AI is raising have to do with social issues like job security, warfare and other sectors of society. \u201cAI must be approached from a humanistic perspective, with emphasis on what implications the applications have on society and humanity,\u201d she continues. She points out that while technology can have multiple applications, it should be focused on providing humans with greater freedom, empowerment, and capabilities, things that will not detract from humanity but enhance humanity\u2019s options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              As AI advances, she points out; there needs to be in place social and political structures in place that allow society to participate in defining and determining the future of AI. This way, such powerful tools will be developed to benefit humanity and not just a few. Such a forum will also ensure that the limits of AI applications are set in preference of society. As such, AI applications will not be developed and deployed in an abrupt manner that would shatter society through job losses and autonomous AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u201cALYSIA does not replace songwriters, it just makes them better at what they do,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman. This statement points to what she feels is the real power of AI; the ability to empower people to do more. She compares the future of AI-assisted songwriting to the rise in consumer photography via smartphones. In the same way smartphone cameras made everyone an amateur photographer, so will ALYSIA make everyone an amateur songwriter. This alludes to a future where people will be skilled at operating AI that performs tasks that the operators may not be good at. \u201cRoles may change as technology progresses,\u201d says Dr. Ackerman, \u201cbut computers will not overtake us as humans. Instead, they will only get more useful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              VIDEO: Full Dr. Maya Ackerman Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wJr7ptLKP_8\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","post_title":"The Future of AI in a World of Irreplaceable Human Characteristics","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-12-27 20:45:15","post_modified_gmt":"2019-12-28 04:45:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/siliconvalley.center\/blog\/the-future-of-ai-in-a-world-of-irreplaceable-human-characteristics\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_5"};

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